Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Civil Rights Movement - 708 Words

Even with the passage of laws that guaranteed equality there were still many racial tensions during, before and after the war years. The large scale movement of African Americans from the South to the industrial centers in the North led to local confrontations over jobs and housing shortages. The Federal government feared a major race war could result. Luckily large scale disturbances did not happen, however there were instances of race riots in 1943 Detroit, and a series of anti-Mexican riots in Los Angeles during the same year. Despite all of these problems, the city of Vanport was officially integrated. The schools were mixed with all of the different ethnic and racial groups, and so were the churches and recreational facilities. Because of this, African Americans were able to form several organizations that helped them protect and expand their rights (citation). Several organizations came to prominence in the Portland area during the war time. Several of the groups that came of age were the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), The Urban League, the Office of Vocational Opportunity and the Committee on the Inter-Racial Principles and Practices. These organizations sought to provide a voice for Portland’s black residents through education, employment programs, legal representation and the promotion of civil rights and liberties. Some of these organizations, notably the NAACP are still around today. (citation). After World War II ended,Show MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Civil Rights Movement1179 Words   |  5 Pagessegregations. Out of the numerous elements that arose in the 1960s, there are three movements that truly affected the American society. Firstly, the rise of the civil rights movement was greatly influenced by racial discrimination of colored people in the South. Secondly, the women’s movement aimed to convince the society that women are capable of achieving and maintaining higher waged job like males. Lastly, the gay rights movement aimed to gain acceptance and stop discrimination of homosexuality. The mostRead MoreThe Folk Music Of The Civil Rights Movement1208 Words   |  5 PagesResponse Paper #4 The folk music of the Civil Rights Movement â€Å"came out of tradition, common experience, and generations of resistance† (Dunaway 2010: 140). The songs used throughout the movement derived from the shared experiences and struggles of African Americans while connecting â€Å"the gentle, idealistic world of folk music and the integrationist world of civil rights† (Dunaway 2010: 145). Songs, such as â€Å"We Shall Overcome†, were put through the folk process, where a song is passed on and alterationsRead MoreThe Great Leaders Of The Civil Rights Movement1563 Words   |  7 Pages They seem to be forgotten until they are highlighted once again. Another example of a person that was not really highlighted for their actions is Nina Simone. She made an impact on the Civil Right Movement that not many other artist or celebrity would have done. When you think of the Civil Rights Movement the first three that come to mind of course are, Martin Luther King Jr., Malco m X, and Rosa Parks. So, when someone hears the name Nina Simone the two most common responses might be â€Å"Who’sRead MoreSocial Movements : Black Civil Rights2647 Words   |  11 PagesSocial movements are vital to the establishment of our societies, and they way we are governed. Social movements help the less privileged band together to create a stronger voice among a sea of political correctness and unlawfully rule that the public supposedly have to abide by without question. Movements create this new form of platform that, if done successfully, are able to create a worldwide frenzy where people from across all walks of life, including politicians, academics, the less fortunateRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement: Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. changed history not only for African American’s, but for all who live in the United States. Martin was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. As a child Martin attended many public segregated schools throughout Georgia until he graduated at the age of fifteen. Following high school, Martin Luther King Jr. attended many colleges such as, Morehouse College, Crozer Theological Seminary, and Boston University. While studyingRead MoreCauses Of The Civil Rights Movement954 Words   |  4 Pagesquote was very much true. Post civil war times were hard on African Americans. Even though at the time they were considered free, they were often criticized and discriminated against. Finally, shootings, brutality, and unfair treatment were enough. In an effort to end racial segregation and discrimination against African-Americans all over the country, they took a stand. This was known as the Civil Rights Movement. There were many interesting events that cause d this movement. The three main causes thatRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement â€Å"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† This was a speech by Martin Luther King Jr. Even one hundred years after slavery was banned, African Americans were still being treated unfairly. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most famous leaders of the Civil Rights movement in the 1960’s. The Civil Rights movement was a movement of AfricanRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pages The civil right movement refers to the reform movement in the United States beginning in the 1954 to 1968 led primarily by Blacks for outlawing racial discrimination against African-Americans to prove the civil rights of personal Black citizen. For ten decades after the Emancipation Proclamation, African-Americans in Southern states still live a rigid unequal world of deprive right of citizenship, segregation and various forms of oppression, including race-inspired violence. â€Å"JimRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pages The Civil Rights Movement The 13th amendment, passed on the first of January, 1865 abolished slavery throughout America. Although African Americans were considered free after this amendment was approved, they still had a long and arduous struggle to absolute freedom. Before the Civil Rights Act of 1964, segregation in the United States was frequently used throughout many of the Southern and Border States. Schools, bathrooms, libraries, and even water fountains were segregated. Though there wereRead MoreCivil Rights Movement Essay797 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement, also known as the American Civil Rights, was a mass movement during the 1950s and 1960s. It was one of the most intricate social movements of mankind. The Civil Rights Movement was a period where African Americans did not have the same equal rights or treatment as the whites. Instead, African Americans were segregated from whites by not going to school together, having to sit in the back of the bus, not being able to move freely, or not having the right to vote. Over the

Friday, December 20, 2019

Wilfred Owen Poetry - 799 Words

Poetry is a form of writing that can be used to convey very strong emotions and ideas to the reader, this can be seen in the works of famous poet Wilfred Owen, Owen is the most well-known English trench warfare poet who fought in World War I. His military career began in 1915, when he enlisted himself in the Artists Rifle group and soon became a second lieutenant, like many young men he was ready to fight and die for his country. In 1917 he was wounded in battle and was diagnosed with shell shock; the year he spent in the hospital is when he wrote most of his poetry. His injury influenced many of his poems such as ‘’Conscious’’. Some of his most famous works include ‘’Dulce et Decorum Est’’, ‘’Insensibility’’, ‘’Anthem for Doomed Youth’’, ‘’Futility’’, and ‘’Strange Meeting’’. Owen was shot and died in battle on November 4, 1918; he was only 25 years old. In his poetry, Owen claims that war is a waste of human life and that it is horrible and cruel. One of Wilfred Owens greatest works is ‘’Anthem for Doomed Youth’’. The poem discusses the pointless deaths of soldiers on the battlefield. It tells the reader that the only prayers or notice that these dead soldiers get on the battlefield are those of guns, fighting, and more dying, not the normal ceremonies that are used to honor the dead, this can been seen in the first lines of the poem were Owen writes: ‘’Only the monstrous anger of the guns/ Only the stuttering rifles rapid rattle/ Can patter out their hasty orisons’’Show MoreRelatedA Comparison of Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoons War Poetry1665 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoons War Poetry Lieutenant Wilfred Edward Salter Owen M.C. of the second Battalion Manchester Regiment, was born March 18th 1893 in Oswestry, Shropshire. He was educated at the Birkenhead Institute and at Shrewsbury Technical school. Wilfred Owen was the eldest of four children and the son of a railway official. He was of welsh ancestry and was particularly close to his mother whose evangelical Christianity greatly influencedRead MoreWilfred Owen Poetry Analysis744 Words   |  3 Pagesdepicted in Wilfred Owen’s poetry where he portrays his horrific war experiences, thus providing his poems with an unsettling tone. This idea is evident in Owen’s war poems â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est† (1920) and â€Å"Insensibility† (1918). Throughout these poems, Owen employs sensory imagery to allow the reader to envision the horrors facing the soldiers, both physically and emotionally. This subsequently results in an unsettling tone, compounded with the dehumanisation of the soldiers. Wilfred Owen employsRead MorePoetry Of Witness By Wilfred Owen1352 Words   |  6 Pages Carolyn Forchà © introduced the term ‘Poetry of Witness’ in ‘Twentieth Century Poetry of Witness’. She describes the writers of witness as â€Å"poets from all over the world who endured conditions of social and historical extremity during the twentieth century—those who suffered wars, imprisonment, military occupation, house arrest, forced exile, and political repression†. In their writings, the poets show not only that they were present at certain events of intensity, but it also allows them to displayRead MoreWilfred Owen - Comparing Poetry4003 Words   |  17 PagesPoems by Wilfred Owen: [It Was a Navy Boy], Anthem for Doomed Youth and Dulce et Decorum Est. br brWilfred Owen was a poet who was widely regarded as one of the best poets of the World War one period. br brWilfred Owen was born on the 18th of March 1893, at Plas Wilmot, Oswestry, on the English Welsh border; he was the son of Tom and Susan Owen. During the winter of 1897-8 Tom Owen, Wilfreds father was reappointed to Birkenhead, and with that the whole family moved there. Wilfred startedRead MoreThe, Regeneration And The Poetry Of Wilfred Owen2547 Words   |  11 Pagesinequality existing as there is great attention paid to class, sexuality and gender as they are seen as the foundation to the most dominate and enduring conflicts in society. This is presented through texts ‘Birdsong’, Regeneration and the poetry of Wilfred Owen. These texts explore and capture the conflict of WW1 as well as the aftermath and the effect of war on individuals of society. This unprecedented global conflict altered the idea of masculinity as men were forced to function domestically inRead MoreThe History of The Old Lie and Poetry of Wilfred Owen2490 Words   |  10 PagesThe History of The Old Lie and Poetry of Wilfred Owen Dulce et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori is a Latin saying that was expressed by the roman poet Horace. It means It is sweet and fitting to die for your country. When Owen wrote his poetry based on his experience of the Great War he did not agree with this saying; he wrote poetry that was full of horror yet told the truth. Therefore he called this saying the old lie. Owen called it this because war was no longerRead MoreWorld War I Poetry with Emphasis on Wilfred Owens1003 Words   |  5 Pagestechnological advances increased the danger for the soldiers who took part in battle. Poison gas and trench warfare transformed World War I into a cesspool of sickness and death. Poetry during World War I provided a way to connect people back home with the horrific lifestyle soldiers had to face on a daily basis. Poets such as Wilfred Owens used vivid imagery, dire diction, and other literary devices to depict the grueling tasks of warfare. World War I, otherwise known as the Great War, began on June 28thRead MoreWilfred Life Of Wilfred Owen914 Words   |  4 PagesWilfred Owen Poetry Wilfred Edward Salter Owen was an English poet and soldier, whose renowned compositions were distinguished in their delivery of a tenacious condemnation of the First World War. Born, 18 March 1893 in Oswestry, Shropshire, Owen commenced his poetic endeavours through his adolescence, and after having completed his schooling, soon became a teaching assistant and aspired for vocational pursuits. However, these were soon disparaged with the eminence of the Fist World War, and inRead MoreSimilarities Between Rupert Brooke, Siegfried Sassoon, And Wilfred Owen1531 Words   |  7 PagesNew Castle Senior High School World War I Poetry How it changed during the war Abby Schaubroeck Honors World Cultures Period 3 Ms. Beck 19 May 2017 Over the course of the war the perspective of literature, in specifically poetry, changed. Rupert Brooke, Siegfried Sassoon, and Wilfred Owen all share one common bond: these men were war poets. According to the Oxford Dictionary, the term â€Å"war poet† means â€Å"a poet writing at the time of and on the subject of war, especially one onRead MorePoem, The Charge Of The Light Brigade And Dulce Et Decorum Est1841 Words   |  8 PagesElizabeth Miller Literary Studies May 8, 2017 Literary Research Paper Tennyson Owen War Poems Their Ideas The poems, The Charge of The Light Brigade and Dulce et Decorum Est, both deal with an idea of war. The writers both have the same viewpoint about war, but the way that they articulate those ideas on paper varies. Through literary devices in the poems, the authors show two different wars, but the same tragic outcome – death. These two poems showcase how people can have different outlooks

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics. Answer: Introduction: The primary cause of congestive cardiac failure is the decreasing power of the heart muscles in pumping blood (Roger, 2013). In this health condition, blood builds up around the heart and leads to inefficient pumping. The four chambers of heart right and left ventricles and atria within which, oxygenated blood is pumped to different organs through ventricles and atria collects deoxygenated blood from different organs to the heart (Mozaffarian et al., 2016). However, in congestive cardiac failure, the ventricles are unable to pump blood and body starts storing blood inside lungs, abdomen, lower body and liver. In the entire world, more than 23 million people are affected with congestive cardiac failure and the trend has been seen in developing countries having low socio-economic status (Mahmood et al., 2014). The risk factors associated with congestive cardiac failure are high blood pressure, coronary artery disease due to plaque formation that narrows the oxygenated blood concentration, damaged heart muscle due to heart attacks. Further as per the given study, Mrs. Sharon had irregular heartbeats and respiratory rates which is one of the risk factors for congestive cardiac failure (Swedberg et al., 2012). Further, viral infection related heart damage, excessive alcohol usage, increased blood sugar and sleep apnoea are also risk factors associated with congestive heart disorder. Within these, high blood pressure is the primary risk factor associated with the disorder. High blood pressure affects the heart muscle by causing the left ventricular hypertrophy which is basically the thickening of the heart muscle. It makes the relaxation process of heart muscle less effective in between heartbeats and hence heart is unable to fill its compartments with enough blood to reach each organ of the b ody (Heidenreich et al., 2013). The effect of this cardiac disease impacts the patient emotionally as well as physically. As the heart muscles are affected in congestive cardiac failure, the muscles began to form scar tissues. Due to this irregular heartbeats, myocardial rupture, leakage in heart valves and swelling in the sac of heart occurs (Heidenreich et al., 2013). Further, the emotional impact of cardiac failure is also deleterious as it leads to depressive symptoms in the patient as mentioned in the case study, Mrs. Sharon stays with her husband it may impact the health of her husband as he can also lead to develop depressive symptoms. Furthermore, according to Mahmood et al., (2014), the patients family or friends have been seen to develop more psychological impact than the patient and hence, the impact of congestive heart failure on the family of Mrs. Sharon will also be higher. The five common signs and symptoms of Congestive cardiac failure and their pathophysiology are as below: Shortness of breath The syndrome related to Congestive cardiac failure is associated with the improper cardiac structure, rhythm and function. As the heart muscles in this condition is unable to pump enough blood to the organs of body, adequate oxygen delivery to the entire body also gets hampered. Further, due to this, blood and other fluids starts accumulating around other organs such as lungs that eventually leads to shortness of breath even at the resting condition (Ambrosy et al., 2013). Swollen ankles- in this condition, excessive swelling the legs, ankles and hands can be observed. This occurs due to excessive accumulation of fluid in the entire body. This occurs due to the inability of the heart to pump oxygenated blood in the entire body, due to which deoxygenated blood starts accumulating around different portions of body, leading to swollen tissues and veins around the ankle. Therefore, swollen ankle determines the severity of Congestive cardiac failure (Damasceno et al., 2012). Irregular heartbeat and pulse beat irregular heartbeat and pulse beat is the consequence of the hearts inability to pump enough blood and oxygen to the entire body. Hence, the rhythm of heartbeat gets affected and irregularity in heartbeat is witnessed. Further, due to the inability of the veins to reach to the lungs the pulse rate also gets affected (Ambrosy et al., 2013). Nausea In the condition of Congestive cardiac failure, as the maximum of the body fluids and organs are filled with fluids, the person having disorder witness the symptoms of nausea, loss of appetite. Further due to accumulation of blood within the heart compartments, chest pain (mild to severe) can be witnessed that can also lead to nausea (Damasceno et al., 2012). Difficulty in sleeping on a flatbed While suffering from congestive heart failure, the patients are unable to rest on a flatbed as the entire body is filled with fluids that decreases the comfort level on the flatbed. Further due to fatigue, bloating of the entire body including abdomen, ankles, and feet the patient feels uncomfortable while sleeping on a regular flatbed (Ambrosy et al., 2013). The common classes of drugs that have been used in case of Mrs. Sharon and commonly used for other patients having congestive heart failure are digoxin drugs and Furosemide drugs that are used to treat congestive cardiac disease. These drugs have been used in congestive heart failure since a long time and are proven to work effectively to improve patient condition. The Digoxin is one of the primitive drugs that are being used for the congestive heart disease. This belongs to the drug classification of cardiac glycosides containing a plant derived sugar and this sugar is further converted to a sugar and non-sugar component through the process of hydrolysis (Ayalasomayajula et al., 2015). This drug is generated from the foxglove flowering plant and hence, the usage of this drug is associated with very less number of side effects. The mode of action of this drug includes the forceful contraction power it applies on the heart muscle to allow it pump more blood into the body. Further it helps to improve the heart muscle condition and improves the atrial fibrillation condition. This drug should not be used while ventricular fibrillation which is a disorder of hearts lower compartments or ventricles that helps to flow the blood out of the heart and to the entire body (Ellens et al., 2013). Furosemide is a diuretic medicine that is used to prevent the excessive water and salt absorption in the body. This drug helps to excrete the excessive salt present in the body to move to pass through urine. This drug is used in the treatment of edema or retention of fluid in the body which is the prime symptom in the congestive cardiac failure, in which, fluid is accumulated in organs such as kidney, liver and lungs (Stamp et al., 2012). In the given case study, Mrs. Sharon was also suffering from congestive cardiac failure hence, her physician included this category of drug as her medication. The consumption of this drug should be accurate with respect to dosage or strength as high dose can lead to excessive fluid drainage from the body. Further according to Bayrakc?, Ertul Y?lmaz (2012), over dosage of this drug is prohibited as it may cause permanent and irreversible hearing loss. While caring for a critically ill patient it is the primary responsibility of an RN to create a care plan and arrange medical management, pharmacological interventions and surgical management teams so that proper interventions can be applied (Schultz et al., 2013). The nursing care strategies are prioritized according to the complication of the patient so that symptoms, which has the ability to harm the patient most can be eliminated first. In this case of Mrs. Sharon and her congestive cardiac failure should be managed on priority basis as the test results demonstrated that she has accumulated fluids in her body (Feltner et al., 2014). Therefore, in such state, the nursing intervention should include monitoring of the signs and symptoms of the respiratory distress and of the altered cardiac output. Further, evaluation of the fluid status, infection prevention, and administration of prescribed medication and reduction of the cardiac demand should be followed. Moreover, her diet, nutr ition, ingestion of low-sodium food and involving a community care nurse in the process so that overall and optimal health development can be targeted (Feltner et al., 2014). As a RN, I will include a multidisciplinary team in the first 24 hour of Mrs. Sharons congestive heart failure intervention, so that three prime aspect of care can be targeted efficiently. These targets are prevention, medication and assessment of the patients complications (Schultz et al., 2013). For the prevention purpose, the symptoms, severity and association of other diseases will be assessed at first so that medication and interventions for next 24 hours can be finalized. The nursing interventions that will be included in the intervention process are the maintaining fluid intake and output measurements, measuring the fluid restrictions so that accumulation of the fluid can be restricted, administration of drugs to increase the cardiac activity and assessments for diaphoresis and pulmonary edema so that associated disorders can be eliminated (Ayalasomayajula et al., 2015). As the 24 hour related to congestive heart failure are very crucial, prior to the application of medication , all the interventions will be discussed with the multi-disciplinary team and the patient so that medication and intervention can be applied without any manual error. Further, the patients nutritional and mineral related demands will be fulfilled using supplements with the ingestion of diuretics so that systematic and venous congestion can be minimized (Feltner et al., 2014). References Ambrosy, A. P., Pang, P. S., Khan, S., Konstam, M. A., Fonarow, G. C., Traver, B., ... Grinfeld, L. (2013). Clinical course and predictive value of congestion during hospitalization in patients admitted for worsening signs and symptoms of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: findings from the EVEREST trial.European heart journal,34(11), 835-843. Ayalasomayajula, S., Jordaan, P., Pal, P., Chandra, P., Albrecht, D., Langenickel, T., ... Sunkara, G. (2015). Assessment of drug interaction potential between LCZ696, an angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor, and digoxin or warfarin.Clin Pharmacol Biopharm,4(147), 2. Bayrakc?, M., Ertul, ?., Y?lmaz, M. (2012). Solubilizing effect of the p-phosphonate calix [n] arenes towards poorly soluble drug molecules such as nifedipine, niclosamide and furosemide.Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry,74(1-4), 415-423. Damasceno, A., Mayosi, B. M., Sani, M., Ogah, O. S., Mondo, C., Ojji, D., ... Yonga, G. (2012). The causes, treatment, and outcome of acute heart failure in 1006 Africans from 9 countries: results of the sub-Saharan Africa survey of heart failure.Archives of internal medicine,172(18), 1386-1394. Ellens, H., Deng, S., Coleman, J., Bentz, J., Taub, M. E., Ragueneau-Majlessi, I., ... Balimane, P. (2013). Application of receiver operating characteristic analysis to refine the prediction of potential digoxin drug interactions.Drug Metabolism and Disposition,41(7), 1367-1374. Feltner, C., Jones, C. D., Cen, C. W., Zheng, Z. J., Sueta, C. A., Coker-Schwimmer, E. J., ... Jonas, D. E. (2014). Transitional care interventions to prevent readmissions for persons with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of internal medicine,160(11), 774-784. Heidenreich, P. A., Albert, N. M., Allen, L. A., Bluemke, D. A., Butler, J., Fonarow, G. C., ... Nichol, G. (2013). Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association.Circulation: Heart Failure,6(3), 606-619. Mahmood, S. S., Levy, D., Vasan, R. S., Wang, T. J. (2014). The Framingham Heart Study and the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease: a historical perspective.The Lancet,383(9921), 999-1008. Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., Arnett, D. K., Blaha, M. J., Cushman, M., ... Howard, V. J. (2016). Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics2016 update: a report from the American Heart Association.Circulation,133(4), 447-454. Roger, V. L. (2013). Epidemiology of heart failure.Circulation research,113(6), 646-659. Schultz, S. E., Rothwell, D. M., Chen, Z., Tu, K. (2013). Identifying cases of congestive heart failure from administrative data: a validation study using primary care patient records.Chronic diseases and injuries in Canada,33(3). Stamp, L. K., Barclay, M. L., ODonnell, J. L., Zhang, M., Drake, J., Frampton, C., Chapman, P. T. (2012). Furosemide increases plasma oxypurinol without lowering serum uratea complex drug interaction: implications for clinical practice.Rheumatology,51(9), 1670-1676. Swedberg, K., Komajda, M., Bhm, M., Borer, J., Robertson, M., Tavazzi, L., ... Shift Investigators. (2012). Effects on outcomes of heart rate reduction by ivabradine in patients with congestive heart failure: is there an influence of beta-blocker dose?: findings from the SHIFT (Systolic Heart failure treatment with the If inhibitor ivabradine Trial) study.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,59(22), 1938-1945.